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Administrative Divisions
7 questions
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Q.1
WBCS Prelims 2015
The local self-government of Kolkata is
A. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC)
B. The Kolkata Corporation (KC)
C. The Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA)
D. The Calcutta Improvement Trust (CIT)
Explanation
Why Correct: The Kolkata Corporation was established in 1876 under the Calcutta Municipal Act, making it the first municipal corporation in India and the local self-government body for Kolkata at that time.
Distractor Analysis: Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) is the current name after renaming in 2001. Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA) is a planning and development authority created in 1970. Calcutta Improvement Trust (CIT) was established in 1911 for urban improvement projects, not local self-government.
Takeaway: The Calcutta Municipal Act of 1876 was based on the English Municipal Corporations Act of 1835, establishing elected councillors and a chairman.
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Q.2
WBCS Prelims 2014
The major portion of West Bengal plateau lies in the district of
A. Medinipur
B. Murshidabad
C. Purulia
D. Bardhaman
Explanation
Why Correct: Purulia district contains the largest area of the West Bengal plateau, which is part of the eastern Chota Nagpur Plateau region.
Distractor Analysis: Medinipur has coastal plains and lateritic uplands but not the major plateau area. Murshidabad lies in the Ganges delta alluvial plains. Bardhaman has both alluvial plains and some uplands but not the extensive plateau region.
Takeaway: The West Bengal plateau region includes Purulia, Bankura, and western parts of Paschim Medinipur districts, with Purulia being the most extensive.
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Q.3
WBCS Prelims 2014
Which of the following is in the correct descending order of the districts of West Bengal in terms of area (2011) ?
A. Paschim Medinipur – Burdwan – Bankura
B. Paschim Medinipur – Burdwan – South 24 Parganas
C. South 24 Parganas – Paschim Medinipur – Burdwan
D. South 24 Parganas – Paschim Medinipur – Bankura
Explanation
Why Correct: South 24 Parganas (9,960 sq km) is the largest district by area in West Bengal, followed by Paschim Medinipur (9,345 sq km), then Burdwan (7,024 sq km) as per 2011 Census data.
Distractor Analysis: Paschim Medinipur – Burdwan – Bankura places Bankura (6,882 sq km) third, but Burdwan is larger. Paschim Medinipur – Burdwan – South 24 Parganas incorrectly lists South 24 Parganas third when it is the largest. South 24 Parganas – Paschim Medinipur – Bankura uses Bankura instead of Burdwan, though Burdwan has greater area.
Takeaway: Purulia (6,259 sq km) and Birbhum (4,545 sq km) are among the smaller districts, while Murshidabad (5,324 sq km) and Nadia (3,927 sq km) are medium-sized.
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Q.4
WBCS Prelims 2009
Total number of districts in West Bengal at present is
A. 18
B. 23
C. 17
D. 16
Explanation
Why Correct: West Bengal currently has 23 districts, with the most recent additions being Jhargram (carved from Paschim Medinipur) and Kalimpong (carved from Darjeeling), both created in 2017.
Distractor Analysis: 18 districts was the count before the 2017 bifurcations. 17 districts existed briefly after Jhargram's creation but before Kalimpong's formation. 16 districts was the count in the early 2000s before several districts like Paschim Bardhaman and Purba Bardhaman were created.
Takeaway: The 23 districts include 5 in North Bengal (Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar, Cooch Behar) and 18 in South Bengal, with Kolkata being the only non-district urban administrative unit.
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Q.5
WBCS Prelims 2007
No. of Municipal towns in West Bengal, at present:
A. 118
B. 104
C. 256
D. 191
Explanation
Why Correct: West Bengal had 118 municipal towns as of 2020, including 7 municipal corporations, based on state government data.
Distractor Analysis: 104 was an earlier count before municipal expansions, 256 is the total number of urban local bodies including notified area authorities, and 191 is not a documented municipal count for West Bengal.
Takeaway: The seven municipal corporations in West Bengal are Kolkata, Howrah, Chandannagar, Asansol, Siliguri, Durgapur, and Bidhannagar.
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Q.6
WBCS Prelims 2007
Number of Panchayet Samities in West Bengal at present in
A. 341
B. 344
C. 333
D. 334
Explanation
Why Correct: West Bengal had 341 Panchayat Samitis (Block Panchayats) as of 2020, based on official state administrative data.
Distractor Analysis: 334 is an outdated count from earlier administrative periods. 344 and 333 are incorrect numbers not supported by official records.
Takeaway: West Bengal's Panchayati Raj system includes approximately 3,354 Gram Panchayats, 341 Panchayat Samitis, and 20 Zila Parishads as of recent data.
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Q.7
WBCS Prelims 2006
Balurghat is the headquarter of
A. Uttar Dinajpur
B. Dakshin Dinajpur
C. Malda
D. Coochbehar
Explanation
Why Correct: Balurghat serves as the district headquarters of Dakshin Dinajpur district in West Bengal.
Distractor Analysis: Uttar Dinajpur has its headquarters at Raiganj, Malda district headquarters is at English Bazar, and Coochbehar district headquarters is at Coochbehar city.
Takeaway: West Bengal's 23 districts each have distinct headquarters: Kolkata for Kolkata district, Alipurduar for Alipurduar district, and Bankura for Bankura district.
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