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Coastal Plains
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Q.1
WBCS Prelims 2015
The Indian Peninsula is surrounded by water on
A. South and East
B. South and West Lakes & Rivers
C. Southwest, South and Southeast
D. East and West
Explanation
Why Correct: The Indian Peninsula is bounded by the Arabian Sea to the southwest, the Indian Ocean to the south, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast, forming a continuous water boundary on three sides.
Distractor Analysis: South and East describes only two sides, missing the Arabian Sea on the southwest. South and West incorrectly includes lakes and rivers, not the open sea. East and West incorrectly suggests water on both sides of the peninsula's northern connection to the mainland.
Takeaway: The Indian Peninsula specifically refers to the landmass south of the Narmada River and the Satpura Range, distinct from the entire Indian subcontinent.
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Q.2
WBCS Prelims 2014
Tuticorin, an important fishing harbour is situated along ______ coast.
A. Malabar
B. Coromandel
C. Konkan
D. Gulf of Kutch
Explanation
Why Correct: Tuticorin (Thoothukudi) lies on the Coromandel Coast, which stretches along Tamil Nadu's eastern shoreline from Point Calimere to the Krishna delta.
Distractor Analysis: Malabar Coast covers Kerala and Karnataka's western shores. Konkan Coast runs from Goa to Maharashtra. Gulf of Kutch is a large inlet in Gujarat's northwestern region.
Takeaway: Major ports on the Coromandel Coast include Chennai, Visakhapatnam, and Paradip, while Kochi and Mangalore serve the Malabar Coast.
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Q.3
WBCS Prelims 2009
Coastline of which of the following states is known as the Coromondal Coast ?
A. Karnataka
B. Kerala
C. Orissa
D. Tamil Nadu
Explanation
Why Correct: The Coromandel Coast specifically refers to the southeastern coastal region of Tamil Nadu, stretching approximately 700 km from the Krishna River delta to Kanyakumari.
Distractor Analysis: Karnataka's coastline is called the Kanara Coast. Kerala's coastline is known as the Malabar Coast. Orissa's coastline is referred to as the Utkal Coast.
Takeaway: India's eastern coastline includes the Coromandel Coast (Tamil Nadu), Northern Circars (Andhra Pradesh), and Utkal Coast (Odisha), while the western coastline comprises the Konkan Coast (Maharashtra-Goa), Kanara Coast (Karnataka), and Malabar Coast (Kerala).
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Q.4
WBCS Prelim 2003
Total length of the coastal line of India is
A. 5600 km
B. 4500 km
C. 3600 km
D. 6100 km
Explanation
Why Correct: India's mainland coastline measures 6100 km, comprising 5422 km along the peninsula and 678 km along the Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep islands.
Distractor Analysis: 5600 km approximates the peninsula's coastline excluding islands. 4500 km is outdated data from older surveys. 3600 km corresponds to the coastline of Gujarat state alone.
Takeaway: Including all island territories, India's total coastline extends to 7516.6 km, with Gujarat having the longest mainland coastline at 1600 km.
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