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Q.1
WBCS Prelims 2015
‘Tasar’ silk fiber is produced by
A. Antheraea mylitta
B. Bombyx mori
C. Philosomia ricini
D. Antheraea assamensis
Explanation
Why Correct: Tasar silk, also called tussar silk, is produced by the larvae of the moth Antheraea mylitta, which feeds on oak and other forest trees.
Distractor Analysis: Bombyx mori is the domesticated silkworm that produces mulberry silk, the most common commercial silk. Philosomia ricini, now called Samia ricini, is the eri silkworm that produces eri silk. Antheraea assamensis, also called muga silkworm, produces muga silk, a golden-yellow silk native to Assam.
Takeaway: India produces four main types of natural silk: mulberry, tasar, eri, and muga, with tasar being wild and coarse-textured.
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Q.2
WBCS Prelims 2013
Jute is mainly grown in
A. Tamil Nadu
B. West Bengal
C. Kerala
D. Himachal Pradesh
Explanation
Why Correct: West Bengal produces approximately 50% of India's jute, with the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta providing ideal alluvial soil and humid climate.
Distractor Analysis: Tamil Nadu grows cotton, sugarcane, and rice as major crops. Kerala specializes in rubber, spices, and coconut cultivation. Himachal Pradesh focuses on temperate fruits, vegetables, and horticulture in hilly terrain.
Takeaway: Assam ranks second in jute production, followed by Bihar and Odisha, with the 'Golden Fiber' belt concentrated in eastern India's floodplains.
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