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Lokpal and Lokayuktas
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Q.1
WBCS Prelims 2020
Literal meaning of ‘Lokpal’ is
A. Caretaker of the people
B. Execution of public services
C. Looking after weaker sections
D. Motivate civilians
Explanation
The term Lokpal means “caretaker of the people” and refers to an anti-corruption ombudsman institution. It was established by the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 to investigate corruption cases against public officials. The concept was inspired by the Scandinavian Ombudsman system. Other options do not capture the correct meaning.
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Q.2
WBCS Prelims 2020
In the logo of Lokpal, vigilance represented by
A. Tricolor
B. Ashoka Chakra
C. Judge’s bench
D. Two hands
Explanation
The Lokpal logo uses two hands to symbolise vigilance and accountability, representing the institution’s role in fighting corruption. The design reflects transparency and citizen-centric governance. Lokpal investigates corruption complaints against public officials. Other symbols listed are not part of its official logo meaning.
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Q.3
WBCS Prelims 2018
Ombudsman institution was originated in
A. Denmark
B. Switzerland
C. Sweden
D. France
Explanation
The Ombudsman institution originated in Sweden in 1809 to address grievances against public authorities. It ensures administrative accountability and transparency. India adopted this concept in the form of Lokpal and Lokayuktas. Other countries listed did not originate this institution.
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