President of India is elected by
A.
Members of the Parliament
B.
Members of the State Assemblies
C.
Directly by the people
D.
Both Houses of Parliament and State Assemblies
Explanation
The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies under Article 54. The election uses proportional representation with single transferable vote. Nominated members do not participate. This ensures federal representation.
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According to the Constitution of India it is the duty of the President to present which of the following on the desk of Parliament
A.
1, 3 and 4 only
B.
1 only
C.
2 and 3 only
D.
1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
The President lays reports such as Finance Commission, CAG, and National Commissions before Parliament. These reports are submitted to the President and then placed before Parliament for discussion. Public Accounts Committee reports are not directly presented by the President. Hence statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct. This ensures legislative oversight.
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The Impeachment of the President of India can be initiated in
A.
Either House of Parliament
B.
Joint sitting of both Houses
C.
Lok Sabha only
D.
Rajya Sabha only
Explanation
Impeachment of the President can be initiated in either House of Parliament under Article 61. The process requires special majority in both Houses. It is a quasi-judicial process ensuring accountability of the highest constitutional office. Joint sitting is not involved. Other options are incorrect.
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Power to grant pardons is enjoyed by which authority
A.
President
B.
President and Governor
C.
Governor
D.
Chief Justice
Explanation
Both the President (Article 72) and Governor (Article 161) have power to grant pardons. The President deals with Union matters and death sentences, while the Governor deals with state laws. This power is part of executive clemency. It ensures justice in exceptional cases. Other options are incomplete.
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The first citizen of the Republic of India is
A.
the Chief Justice of India
B.
the President of India
C.
the Prime Minister of India
D.
the Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation
The President of India is the first citizen of the country and the head of the state under Article 52. He represents the nation in official matters and is the supreme commander of armed forces. Though executive powers are exercised on advice of Council of Ministers, the office holds highest constitutional status.
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Find the incorrect statement about the President
A.
The President presides over cabinet meetings
B.
The President is elected by proportional representation
C.
The President has a five-year term
D.
The President can be impeached
Explanation
The President does not preside over Cabinet meetings; the Prime Minister does. The President is elected by proportional representation under Article 54, serves a five-year term, and can be impeached under Article 61. This question tests executive functioning under parliamentary system. Other statements are correct.
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