Why Correct: Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote the revolutionary novel 'Pather Dabi' in 1926, which was banned by the British government for its anti-colonial themes.
Distractor Analysis: Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 'Gitanjali' and composed India's national anthem. Satinath Bhaduri authored 'Jagari' and 'Dhorai Charit Manas'. Tarasankar Bandopadhyay wrote 'Ganadevata' and 'Arogyaniketan'.
Takeaway: Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's other major works include 'Devdas', 'Parineeta', and 'Srikanta', and he is considered one of Bengal's most influential novelists.